Information For Riders And Owners - Horse Law

There are many people among us who are true horse lovers. They spend their precious time in horse related activities like training, riding, fooding etc. For all horse lovers, it should be known that keeping a horse is not an easy task. There is a law which deals with horse related activities known as horse law. If you want to own a horse for you as your hobby then you will have to follow the rules that are mentioned in horse law. A horse law typically deals with legal requirements of the ownership of horse. The stuffs like how to keep a horse and maintain it as per the rules. If you have owned a horse then you should have legal right to keep it with you. Incidents related to rides, trips, hunts etc are all part of horse law.

The horse needs to be registered on your name which means on the paper work, the horse must be known to be yours. Those lawyers who practice horse laws as profession are known as equine lawyers. If you are have some issues related horse ownership or any other then you must take appointment from an equine lawyer to overcome the issue. You should personally check and evaluate all the paper work done when you own a horse. If you are not serious at the time of buying then you may have to face serious issues in future. Generally, it has been found that one who is passionate about owning a horse are real horse lovers. They often use the horse for various purposes like riding, hunting. Moreover, you can also cherish the horse in a public trial.

You can also sponsor your horse in a trail, competition or a fair. During a public trail it also sometimes happens that a horse rider gets injured in an accident. To keep yourself protected from such conditions you can also get your horse insured. There are many companies who provide horse insurance services. You can search for one who provides insurance from veterinary bills to theft of track. Take a serious note when you are planning for horse insurance. If you are planning to bring your horse in a competition then you can hire a horse trainer who can teach various activities to the horse.

Owning a horse is not only a task, other than that you have to take care of other things like maintenance, food, veterinary care etc. Do look for a green pasture land around you where your horse can get enough hay. You must check the physical and medical conditions of the horse before owning. Get it properly registered by the proper registry rules. When you have decided to own or lease a horse but do not have farm then you have an option to board a horse. It means that the horse will be sheltered at fully equipped stable where all amenities, care, training will be provided by the trainer. You just have to pay monthly fee for the boarding.


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Synopsis on Personal Injury Law in Los Angeles

What is Personal Injury?

Personal Injury is an actual damage or harm suffered by an individual. It may arise through his own fault or through the fault and negligence of another individual.

What is Negligence?

There is negligence when a person does an act or fails to do an act, which is required of him to do or not to do; and as a result, damage or injury is caused to another person or to another person’s property.

How to determine negligence?

There is negligence when a person causing injury to another person or to another’s property failed to meet that degree of care and caution that is required of him by law.

Generally, a person is required to observe ordinary care and prudence in everything he or she does. If he or she failed to observe that degree of care, then he or she shall be liable for negligence.

What is Tort?

Tort is that branch of law, which defines and penalizes civil wrongs resulting from a person’s negligence or willful disregard of his civil duties. It is that branch of law, which punishes a tortfeasor for the injury or damage done to another person and there exists no contractual obligation between the two.

It may be intentional or unintentional.

Personal Injury is an actionable wrong. A victim of a tort or negligence of another may seek for damages or compensation from the perpetrator.

However, in order for his or her claim to prosper, the concurrence of the following essential elements is needed:

1. The Tortfeasor has a duty to act with precaution – law and morality requires everyone to act with the necessary care and caution when performing an action; otherwise, he may be sued for negligence.

2. There is a Violation of Duty – there is a violation of duty when a person causes personal injury to another due to his willful disregard or unintentional omission of the law and the interest of others. Because of his negligence or recklessness, he or she violated his or her duty of observing ordinary care and caution while performing an action.

3. Causation – law requires that the violation of duty or the wrong performed by the perpetrator is the sole and proximate cause of the injury suffered by the victim. There must be a necessary connection between the act or omission of the tortfeasor and the personal injury on the part of the victim.

If there is an intervening cause or another act or event, separate and distinct from the act or omission of the tortfeasor, then he may not be liable or his punishment may be mitigated. Such intervening acts may be:

a. Fortuitous events or Acts of God;

b. Acts of Man which cannot be avoided; or

c. Contributory Negligence of the Victim.

4. Damages – before the victim could claim for reimbursement or compensation from the perpetrator, he must sufficiently show that he or she acquired or sustained damage and injury, because of the latter’s wrong. Otherwise, his or her claim cannot prosper. An injured person may seek:

a. Physical or actual damages;

b. Moral Damages;

c. Exemplary Damages;

d. Others allowed by law.



To know more about information regarding personal injury laws, log on to our website and be familiar with other issues on general negligence cases.




Adriane Lauren Luna has fascinations for reading and traveling. She has always wanted to go places, learn about their history and culture, and meet different kinds of people. Every book read and every country visited, she considered it as one of her life’s conquests. Now she is at it again. She ventured into writing because she likes to think of it as another world unexplored.

Sources of Hindu Law

SOURCES OF HINDU LAW



India is a huge country not only in terms of its geography but also its population, which has various religions, customs and practices. However, India has two main personal laws i.e. Hindu law and Muslim Law. Before moving ahead, I would like to define the Law - 'Law is a large body of rules and regulations based mainly on general principles of justice.'

Hindu Law is a personal Law (Law of Marriage, Divorce, Adoption, inheritance etc) evolved through long period of time from many sources (mentioned below) by Hindu religious community of India. Therefore, I love to call it 'Sedimentary Law' because Laws from various sources Sedimented and consolidated into Hindu Law. The important sources of Hindu Law are:

1) Ancient Source

2) Modern Source

Ancient source is the main source of Hindu Law, which further subdivided into viz -

a) Sruti: the literal meaning is – 'what was heard', and it is originated from Vedas i.e. Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva Vedas. Basically, it is praise in the forms of hymns of the earliest Hindu tradition which deals - types of marriage, adoption, partition etc.

b) Smriti: literally means – 'what is remembered.' It is also known as 'Dharma Sutras' and available in the prose from. The important Smritis are 'Manu Smriti, Yagnavalkya Smriti, Narada Smriti etc and, it deals the civil and criminal law, procedural law, marriage Law etc.

c) Commentaries: the discrepancy between above two gives rise a third one i.e. 'Commentaries, which later on beget two schools i.e. Mitakshara (Vijyaneshwara school) and Dayabhaga (Jimuthvahana school) associated with particular areas.

d) Customs: it is a set of rules and norms, practice by particular society for a long period of time. However, 'customs arise whenever a few human beings come together as no association of human beings can exit permanently without adopting consciously or unconsciously, some definite rules governing reciprocal rights and obligations' (Vinogradoff, Collected Papers). “Indeed custom is coeval with the very birth of the community itself.” (Jurisprudences).

Modern Source refers to the rules and regulations established through legislation by educated and intellectual people. These laws almost codified laws such as -

a) Hindu Marriage Act (1955),

b) Hindu Succession Act (1956),

c) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act (1956) and

d) Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956)

After independence (15 August 1947), India constituted its own Constitution, where India defines itself as a secular country, like this given space to flourish all religions with its own customs and laws. Therefore, the Indian Legal System is a Common Law-cum-Civil Law. Apparently, Hindu Law is a personal law and applicable to person and family relations only.